WHO - Standard Unani Terminologies
Injimad al-Dam fi’l Mathana
Term Code:
UMA-0626
Description:
Clotting of blood in the bladder. Rupture of the vessels of bladder and clotting of blood usually occurs due to the injury of urinary bladder. This causes bleeding with urine, weakness, palor, cold extremities, nausea, vomiting, rigors,
breathlessness, restlessness and syncope.
TRANSLITERATION TABLE
The following Arabic letters have been transliterated with diacritical marks as mentioned against each:
![Screenshot 2020-09-04 at 11.40.51 AM.png](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/074f0e_b76e1392cc7a4d4185a0600f5dbf7f1d~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_600,h_312,al_c,q_85,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_auto/Screenshot%202020-09-04%20at%2011_40_51%20AM.png)
The following Persian letters have been transliterated with diacritical marks as expressed against each:
![Screenshot 2020-09-04 at 11.41.25 AM.png](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/074f0e_f15caf76202343fa952177411e66ee30~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_600,h_184,al_c,q_85,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_auto/Screenshot%202020-09-04%20at%2011_41_25%20AM.png)
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ء/أ-has been transliterated with elevated coma (’) if used in the mid or end of the word followed by a relevant vowel and this elevated coma is not expressed at the beginning and only related vowel has been used directly.
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Letter ع is transliterated as elevated inverted comma (‘).
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Letter و as an Arabic letter is transliterated as w and as Persian/Urdu letter is transliterated
as v.
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ة and ہ are not expressed in both pauses and construct forms.
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Article ال is transliterated as al- (’l- in construct form) whether followed by a moon or a sun letter.
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و as a Persian/Urdu conjunction is transliterated as ( o ) and as Arabic conjunction is transliterated as wa-.
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Short vowel (ِ۔ ِ) in Persian/Urdu passive or in conjunction form is transliterated as (-i).
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Double letters have been expressed as follows:
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uww= ّو
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iyy = ّی
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Short & long vowels and Diphthongs are used in the following form:
![Screenshot 2020-09-04 at 11.51.30 AM.png](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/074f0e_ecd2a70d6d30406f9181a89d8fc7c852~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_600,h_186,al_c,q_85,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_auto/Screenshot%202020-09-04%20at%2011_51_30%20AM.png)